| VOLUME 1 |
|
| PART I Basic Principles in the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diseases |
|
1 | (1) |
| SECTION A. MICROBIAL VIRULENCE FACTORS |
|
2 | (29) |
|
A Molecular Perspective of Microbial Pathogenicity |
|
|
2 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION B. HOST DEFENSE MECHANISMS |
|
31 | (125) |
|
Innate (General or Nonspecific) Host Defense Mechanisms |
|
|
31 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Genetics and Infection |
|
|
39 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cell-Mediated Immunity in Host Defense against Infectious Diseases |
|
|
112 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluation of the Patient with Suspected Immunodeficiency |
|
|
146 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION C. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES |
|
156 | (28) |
|
|
|
156 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases |
|
|
167 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New and Emerging Infections Diseases |
|
|
178 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION D. |
|
184 | (39) |
|
The Clinician and the Microbiology Laboratory |
|
|
184 | (39) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION E. ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY |
|
223 | (380) |
|
Principles of Anti-infective Therapy |
|
|
223 | (13) |
|
Robert C. Moellering, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
Mechanisms of Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance |
|
|
236 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Anti-infective Agents |
|
|
253 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other βLactam Antibiotics |
|
|
291 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Franklin Adkinson, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307 | (29) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tetracyclines and Chloramphenicol |
|
|
336 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macrolides and Clindamycin |
|
|
366 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vancomycin, Teicoplanin, and the Streptogramins: Quinupristin and Dalfopristin |
|
|
382 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim |
|
|
394 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urinary Tract Agents: Nitrofurantoin and Methenamine |
|
|
423 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antiviral Drugs (Other Than Antiretrovirals) |
|
|
460 | (31) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agents Active Against Parasites and Pneumocystis carinii |
|
|
505 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antimicrobial Management and Cost Containment |
|
|
539 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outpatient Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy |
|
|
546 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tables of Antimicrobial Agent Pharmacology |
|
|
551 | (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
| PART II Major Clinical Syndromes |
|
603 | (1) |
| SECTION A. Fever |
|
604 | (47) |
|
Temperature Regulation and the Pathogenesis of Fever |
|
|
604 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Acutely III Patient with Fever and Rash |
|
|
633 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION B. UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS |
|
651 | (52) |
|
|
|
651 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup) |
|
|
663 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otitis Externa, Otitis Media, and Mastoiditis |
|
|
669 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections of the Oral Cavity, Neck, and Head |
|
|
689 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION C. PLEUROPULMONARY AND BRONCHIAL INFECTIONS |
|
703 | (70) |
|
|
|
703 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chronic Bronchitis and Acute Infectious Exacerbations |
|
|
706 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pleural Effusion and Empyema |
|
|
743 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
767 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION D. |
|
773 | (33) |
|
|
|
773 | (33) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION E. |
|
806 | (15) |
|
|
|
806 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION F. |
|
821 | (36) |
|
Peritonitis and Other Intra-abdominal Infections |
|
|
821 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION G. CARDIOVASCULAR INFECTIONS |
|
857 | (93) |
|
Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections |
|
|
857 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections of Prosthetic Valves and Intravascular Devices |
|
|
903 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prophylaxis of Infective Endocarditis |
|
|
917 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myocarditis and Pericarditis |
|
|
925 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
941 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION H. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS |
|
950 | (87) |
|
Approach to the Patient with Central Nervous System Infections |
|
|
950 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
959 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encephalitis, Myelitis, and Neuritis |
|
|
1009 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1016 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1028 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1031 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suppurative Intracranial Phlebitis |
|
|
1034 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION I. SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE INFECTIONS |
|
1037 | (39) |
|
Cellulitis and Subcutaneous Tissue Infections |
|
|
1037 | (21) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1058 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lymphadenitis and Lymphangitis |
|
|
1066 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION J. GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND FOOD POISONING |
|
1076 | (99) |
|
Principles and Syndromes of Enteric Infection |
|
|
1076 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1094 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nausea, Vomiting, and Noninflammatory Diarrhea |
|
|
1098 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antibiotic-Associated Colitis |
|
|
1111 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1126 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enteric Fever and Other Causes of Abdominal Symptoms with Fever |
|
|
1136 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1150 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tropical Sprue/Enteropathy |
|
|
1165 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1170 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION K. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS |
|
1175 | (26) |
|
|
|
1175 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1182 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections with Prostheses in Bones and Joints |
|
|
1196 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION L. DISEASES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES |
|
1201 | (50) |
|
Genital Skin and Mucous Membrane Lesions |
|
|
1201 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1208 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vulvovaginitis and Cervicitis |
|
|
1218 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections of the Female Pelvis |
|
|
1235 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prostatitis, Epididymitis, and Orchitis |
|
|
1243 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION M. EYE INFECTIONS |
|
1251 | (28) |
|
|
|
1251 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1257 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1267 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1273 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION N. HEPATITIS |
|
1279 | (53) |
|
|
|
1279 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1297 | (35) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION O. ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME |
|
1332 | (197) |
|
Global Perspectives on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
|
|
1332 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epidemiology and Prevention of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1340 | (29) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1369 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Immunology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1374 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Clinical Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (Including Oral, Cutaneous, Renal, Ocular, and Cardiac Diseases) |
|
|
1398 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pulmonary Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1415 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1426 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neurologic Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1432 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malignancies in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1439 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Women |
|
|
1452 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1467 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1479 | (21) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management of Opportunistic Infections Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection |
|
|
1500 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vaccines for Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection |
|
|
1519 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION P. MISCELLANEOUS SYNDROMES |
|
1529 | (6) |
|
|
|
1529 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| VOLUME 2 |
|
| PART III Infectious Diseases and Their Etiologic Agents |
|
1535 | (1) |
| SECTION A. VIRAL DISEASES |
|
1536 | (435) |
|
Introduction to Viruses and Viral Diseases |
|
|
1536 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction to Poxiviridae |
|
|
1552 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1553 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variola (Smallpox) and Monkeypox Viruses |
|
|
1555 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parapoxviruses, Molluscum Contagiosum, and Tanapox Viruses |
|
|
1556 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction to Herpesviridae |
|
|
1557 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1564 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1580 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1586 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epstein-Barr Virus (Infectious Mononucleosis) |
|
|
1599 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Herpesvirus Types 6 and 7 |
|
|
1613 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Herpesvirus Type 8 (Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus) |
|
|
1618 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1621 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1624 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1630 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JC, BK, and Other Polymaviruses; Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy |
|
|
1645 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis D Virus |
|
|
1652 | (33) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1685 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orthoreoviruses and Orbiviruses |
|
|
1693 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coltiviruses (Colorado Tick Fever) |
|
|
1694 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1696 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1703 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rubella Virus (German Measles) |
|
|
1708 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flaviviruses (Yellow Fever, Dengue, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, St. Louis Encephalitis, Tick-Borne Encephalitis) |
|
|
1714 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1736 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hepatitis G. Virus and TT Virus |
|
|
1760 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1767 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1770 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1776 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respiratory Syncytial Virus |
|
|
1782 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1801 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesicular Stomatitis and Related Viruses |
|
|
1809 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1811 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marburg and Ebola Virus Hemorrhagic Fevers |
|
|
1821 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1823 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California Encephalitis, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, and Bunyavirid Hemorrhagic Fevers |
|
|
1849 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Lassa Virus, and the South American Hemorrhagic Fevers |
|
|
1855 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus Types I and II |
|
|
1862 | (12) |
|
Jainulabdeen J. lfthikharuddin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Immunodeficiency Viruses |
|
|
1874 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction to Picornaviridae |
|
|
1888 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1895 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coxsackieviruses, Echoviruses, and Newer Enteroviruses |
|
|
1904 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1920 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1940 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caliciviridae and Other Gastroenteritis Viruses |
|
|
|
Norwalk Virus and Other Caliciviruses |
|
|
1949 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Astroviruses, Toroviruses, and Picobirnaviruses |
|
|
1956 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1958 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION B. Prion Diseases |
|
1971 | (15) |
|
Prions and Prion Diseases of the Central Nervous System (Transmissible Neurodegenerative Diseases) |
|
|
1971 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION C. Chlamydial Diseases |
|
1986 | (29) |
|
Introduction to Chlamydial Diseases |
|
|
1986 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chlamydia trachomatis (Trachoma, Perinatal Infections, Lymphogranuloma Venereum, and Other Genital Infections) |
|
|
1989 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chlamydia psittaci (Psittacosis) |
|
|
2004 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION D. Mycoplasma Diseases |
|
2015 | (18) |
|
Introduction to Mycoplasma Diseases |
|
|
2015 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Atypical Pneumonia |
|
|
2018 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, and Mycoplasma genitalium |
|
|
2027 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION E. Rickettsioses and Ehrlichioses |
|
2033 | (32) |
|
Introduction to Rickettsioses and Ehrlichioses |
|
|
2033 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rickettsia rickettsii and Other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Other Spotted Fevers) |
|
|
2035 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox) |
|
|
2042 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever) |
|
|
2043 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemic or Louse-Borne Typhus) |
|
|
2050 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rickettsia typhi (Murine Typhus) |
|
|
2053 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub Typhus) |
|
|
2056 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis), Ehrlichia phagocytophila (Human Granulocytotropic Ehrlichiosis), and Other Ehrlichiae |
|
|
2057 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION F. Bacterial Diseases |
|
2065 | (590) |
|
Introduction to Bacterial Diseases |
|
|
2065 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staphylococcus aureus (Including Staphylococcal Toxic Shock) |
|
|
2069 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staphylococcus epidermidis and other Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci |
|
|
2092 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classification of Streptococci |
|
|
2100 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Streptococcus pyogenes (Including Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome and Necrotizing Fasciitis) |
|
|
2101 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonsuppurative Poststreptococcal Sequelae: Rheumatic Fever and Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
2117 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2128 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterococcus Species, Streptococcus bovis, and Leuconostoc Species |
|
|
2147 | (9) |
|
Robert C. Moellering, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus) |
|
|
2156 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Viridans Streptococci and Groups C and G Streptococci |
|
|
2167 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Streptococcus intermedius Group |
|
|
2183 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
|
|
2190 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Corynebacteria and Rhodococcus |
|
|
2198 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2208 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) |
|
|
2215 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2220 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
|
|
2226 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2228 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2242 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis and Other Gram-Negative Cocci |
|
|
2259 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2266 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2272 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Campylobacter jejuni and Related Species |
|
|
2276 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helicobacter pylori and Related Organisms |
|
|
2285 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2294 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2310 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia cepacia |
|
|
2335 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2339 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salmonella Species, Including Salmonella typhi |
|
|
2344 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shigella Species (Bacillary Dysentery) |
|
|
2363 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2369 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haemophilus Species (Including Chancroid) |
|
|
2378 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gardnerella vaginalis and Mobiluncus Species |
|
|
2383 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2386 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Francisella tularensis (Tularemia) |
|
|
2393 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2402 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yersinia Species, Including Plague |
|
|
2406 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2414 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Streptobacillus moniliformis (Rat-Bite Fever) |
|
|
2422 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaires' Disease) |
|
|
2424 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2435 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2441 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bartonella Species, Including Cat-Scratch Disease |
|
|
2444 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Donovanosis, Granuloma Inguinale) |
|
|
2457 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Gram-negative Bacilli |
|
|
2459 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treponema pallidum (Syphilis) |
|
|
2474 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treponema Species (Yaws, Pinta, Bejel) |
|
|
2490 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leptospira Species (Leptospirosis) |
|
|
2495 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrelia Species (Relapsing Fever) |
|
|
2502 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme Disease, Lyme Borreliosis) |
|
|
2504 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spirillum minus (Rat-Bite Fever) |
|
|
2518 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anaerobic Bacteria: General Concepts |
|
|
2519 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clostridium tetani (Tetanus) |
|
|
2537 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) |
|
|
2543 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Gangrene and Other Clostridium-Associated Diseases |
|
|
2549 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, and Fusobacterium Species (and Other Medically Important Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli) |
|
|
2561 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2570 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anaerobic Gram-Positive Nonsporulating Bacilli |
|
|
2573 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
|
2576 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mycobacterium leprae (Leprosy, Hansen's Disease) |
|
|
2608 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mycobacterium avium Complex |
|
|
2616 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections Due to Nontuberculous Mycobacteria |
|
|
2630 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher Bacterial Diseases |
|
|
|
|
|
2637 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2645 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION G. Mycoses |
|
2655 | (141) |
|
|
|
2655 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2656 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2674 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agents of Mucormycosis and Related Species |
|
|
2685 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2695 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2699 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2702 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2707 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2718 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2733 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2746 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dermatophytosis and Other Superficial Mycoses |
|
|
2757 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis |
|
|
2768 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Fungi and Prototheca |
|
|
2772 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2781 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION H. Protozoal Diseases |
|
2796 | (138) |
|
Introduction to Protozoal Diseases |
|
|
2796 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entamoeba histolytica (Amebiasis) |
|
|
2798 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2811 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plasmodium Species (Malaria) |
|
|
2817 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leishmania Species: Visceral (Kala-Azar), Cutaneous, and Mucosal Leishmaniasis |
|
|
2831 | |
|
Richard D. Pearson, Anastacio de Queiroz Sousa |
|
|
|
|
|
Trypanosoma Species (American Trypanosomiasis, Chagas' Disease): Biology of Trypanosomes |
|
|
2845 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agents of African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) |
|
|
2853 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2858 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2888 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1894 | (1005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2899 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2903 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isospora belli, Sarcocystis Species, Blastocystis hominis, and Cyclospora |
|
|
2915 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2920 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION I. Diseases Due To Toxic Algae |
|
2934 | (3) |
|
Human Illness Associated with Harmful Algal Blooms |
|
|
2934 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION J. Diseases Due To Helminths |
|
2937 | (34) |
|
Introduction to Helminth Infections |
|
|
2937 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intestinal Nematodes (Roundworms) |
|
|
2938 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tissue Nematodes (Trichinosis, Dracunculiasis, Filariasis) |
|
|
2943 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trematodes (Schistosomiasis) and Other Flukes |
|
|
2950 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2956 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Visceral Larva Migrans and Other Unusual Helminth Infections |
|
|
2965 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION K. Ectoparasitic Diseases |
|
2971 | (16) |
|
Introduction to Ectoparasitic Diseases |
|
|
2971 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara Braunstein Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2972 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara Braunstein Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2974 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara Braunstein Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2976 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara Braunstein Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
Mites (Including Chiggers) |
|
|
2979 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara Braunstein Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
Ticks (Including Tick Paralysis) |
|
|
2980 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbara Braunstein Wilson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2983 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
| PART IV Special Problems |
|
2987 | (1) |
| SECTION A. Nosocomial Infections |
|
2988 | (91) |
|
Organization for Infection Control |
|
|
2988 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2991 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disinfection, Sterilization, and Control of Hospital Waste |
|
|
2995 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections Due to Percutaneous Intravascular Devices |
|
|
3005 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nosocomial Respiratory Infections |
|
|
3020 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections |
|
|
3028 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nosocomial Hepatitis and Other Infections Transmitted by Blood and Blood Products |
|
|
3039 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Health Care Settings |
|
|
3052 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nosocomial Herpesvirus Infections |
|
|
3066 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION B. Infections in Special Hosts |
|
3079 | (98) |
|
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host: General Principles |
|
|
3079 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in Patients with Acute Leukemia and Lymphoma |
|
|
3090 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Empirical Therapy and Prevention of Infection in the Immunocompromised Host |
|
|
3102 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in Injection Drug Users |
|
|
3112 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk Factors and Approaches to Infections in Transplant Recipients |
|
|
3126 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in Recipients of Blood and Marrow Transplantation |
|
|
3136 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients |
|
|
3148 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
3159 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in the Elderly |
|
|
3164 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infections in Asplenic Patients |
|
|
3169 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION C. Surgical and Trauma-Related Infections |
|
3177 | (30) |
|
Postoperative Infections and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis |
|
|
3177 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3191 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3198 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3202 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION D. |
|
3207 | (28) |
|
|
|
3207 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION E. Biological Warfare |
|
3235 | (4) |
|
Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism |
|
|
3235 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION F. Zoonoses |
|
3239 | (7) |
|
|
|
3239 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION G. Protection of Travelers |
|
3246 | (8) |
|
|
|
3246 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION H. Managed Care |
|
3254 | (4) |
|
Health Care Reform and the Specialist in Infectious Diseases |
|
|
3254 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
| SECTION I. The Internet |
|
3258 | (1) |
|
The Infectious Diseases Physician and the Internet |
|
|
3258 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Index |
|
i | |